Say we get rid of affirmative action. Do you assume the system won't just go back to what it was before? And with unemployment as low as it is
Affirmative action is a double edge sword. In some cases it may be justified but it will often also have unintended consequences.
Please read the full post before discarding.
Say for example affirmative action in enrollment to medical school. Currently,as I understand it, in several place the acceptance criteria is highest for Asians (and Orientals), then White studens come next and they are accepted on a lower score, followed finally by Black students that are accepted on thresholds lower than both Asians and Whites.
Now, intelligence and ability in a group follows a bell curve.
This means one thing for the average of the group but also that you have outliers that lie way above or way below the average.
This DOES NOT mean the averages between the races differ. That is a different topic and irrelevant here.
But IF you selectively have a higher threshold of ONE demographics in the selection criterias, then this will mean that the outcome
will be that that demographic will be on average better once they graduate.
Simply: If you only accept super intelligent application from group A to med school but average applicants from groups B and C, do not be surprised that once they graduate
that group A will still be on average better than B and C.
Ideally, when my kids are sick I want to take them to the best possible doctor. The best of the best I guess are the noble price winners in medicine.
I can not afford to or even have access to any of those.
Still, I do observe that these best-of-the-best doctors do come from all races and skin hues.
This group of outliers have white, black, asian, and others in the set.
All races have exceptional doctors, but I dont have access to those outliers.
There is a strong correlation between SAT scores, intelligence and ability to perform. That is not in question.
What affirmative action does in this case is skewing the averages between the races.
I.e. The average Asian doctor will be (a little bit) better than the average White doctor, which in turn will be (a little bit better) than the average Black doctor.
(I dont know where latino doctors fall in this but it doesn't matter).
This is a simple consequence of skewing the acceptance thresholds to entry into med school. The problem is real.
Now, if person X decides he needs a doctor for his/her child.
It would be completely rational for person X to disregard any White doctors and any Black doctors and insist that
only Asian doctors are acceptable.
It is a simple game of playing the averages when no other information i available on "who is the best doctor" than their skin colour.
For a parent that cares for their child and wants the best doctor, this system has now created a situation where the
higher chance of getting the best, or at least better than average, doctor is to look for yellow or brown skin and disregard
white and black skin. And that making a choice based on skin colour is the rational thing to do.
I think this is highly undesirable and a bad real consequence of affermative action.
In this case, X is not racist even if X openly states he/she will NOT accept a White or Black doctor.
The decision to pick a doctor is not based on racial superiority but simply that the system is rigged in such a way that
only the best-of-the best Asian are accepted to med school compared to Whites and Blacks.
There are obviously very many very good Black doctors. But is it impossible to assume that they might be harmed
by the perception I discussed above that is caused by affermative action?
This is why I am uncertain that affirmative action is a good thing. At least when it comes to college admissions.